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1 ночная служба
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2 ночная служба
1) General subject: vigils2) Church: vigil3) Religion: night office of vigils4) Law: night duty5) Automobile industry: night service,6) Business: night service -
3 служба
1. duty2. employнанятый на службу; нанятый на работу — called-in employee
3. employmentпринцип «совместной службы» — common employment
срок трудового найма; срок службы — tenure of employment
4. situation5. department6. enlistment7. soldiering8. service; employment; job; office; work; duty9. office10. place -
4 полунощница
(служба, совершаемая в полночь, в воспоминание полунощной молитвы Спасителя в саду Гефсиманском, а тж. во всякий час ночи до утра; служится обычно в монастырях; в Западном христ-ве не имеет аналога) the Midnight Office [Prayer] of the Eastern Church, the night office of vigils; греч. mesonu(y)ktikon, meson(u)yktikon; (служба и чин, в соответствии с которым она ведётся) matins, преим. англ. mattins -
5 пасхальная служба
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > пасхальная служба
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6 vigilia
I.Lit.A.In gen., wakefulness, sleeplessness, a lying awake:B.ut neque vigilia praecesserit neque ventris resolutio,
Cels. 2, 6:corporum robora nocturnā vigiliā minuere,
id. 1 init.:cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Par. prooem. § 5.—In partic.1.Lit., a keeping awake for the security of a place, esp. of a city or camp, a watching, watch, guard (cf.:b.excubiae, statio): noctu vigilias agere ad aedes sacras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite,
id. Cat. 2, 12, 26:exercitus stationibus vigiliisque fessus,
Liv. 5, 48, 6:vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit,
to take on guard, id. 44, 33, 8:vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem magistratibus mandavimus,
id. 39, 16, 12.—Transf.(α).A watch, i. e. the time of keeping watch by night, among the Romans a fourth part of the night:(β).nox in quattuor vigilias dividitur, quae singulae trium horarum spatio supputantur,
Hier. Ep. 140, 8:primā vigiliā capite arma frequentes,
Liv. 5, 44, 7; 10, 34, 13; 21, 27, 2:cum puer tuus ad me secundā fere vigiliā venisset,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4:de tertiā vigiliā,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12:tertiā vigiliā,
id. ib. 2, 33; Liv. 9, 44, 10:de quartā vigiliā,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—The watch, i. e. those standing on guard, watchmen, sentinels:2.milites disponit, non certis spatiis intermissis sed perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21; 2, 19; Cic. Mil. 25, 67; Sall. C. 32, 1; id. J. 45, 2; 100, 4; Liv. 39, 14, 10.—A watching at religious festivals, nightly vigils:II.Cereris vigiliae,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 36; 4, 10, 65.—Trop., watchfulness, vigilance (the figure taken from military sentinels; perh. only in the foll. passages;whereas vigilantia is far more freq.): ut vacuum metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus,
Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19; cf.:quasi in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: cupio jam vigiliam meam, Brute, tibi tradere: sed ita, ut ne desim constantiae meae, my post, i. e. my office, duty, id. Fam. 11, 24, 1.— Plur.: cum summis vigiliis aliquid perficere, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.
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